Preparing for an Environmental Protection Agency FRP or SPCC Inspection

Preparing for an Environmental Protection Agency FRP or SPCC Inspection
April 1, 2026 Edge Engineering

Facility Response Plan or Spill Prevention, Control, & Countermeasure inspections can be announced or unannounced. Either way, it is critical to ensure your facility, personnel, and documentation are prepared and presentable to ensure a seamless and efficient inspection from EPA …with no surprises and no deficiencies.

Here are some tips to prepare for a successful FRP or SPCC inspection:

  • Maintain a current copy of the plan on-site. For FRPs, this should include the “stand-alone” Emergency Response Action Plan” maintained in an accessible location.
  • Confirm that your plan is certified, current, and accessible; with a designated Qualified Individual (FRP) or Individual Responsible for Spill Prevention (SPCC) who has a command of the plan and of all supporting compliance measures.
  • Conduct and evaluate drills and exercises to confirm plan information, emergency contact lists, response equipment inventory, and spill prevention and response measures.
  • Inspect and address any secondary containment issues.
  • Ensure all truck/rail/barge transfer areas are well-maintained and easy to inspect, with readily available spill response equipment.
  • Review your plan for updates, including reviews by operational staff. Ensure all signatures and dates are current and legible.
  • For FRPs, ensure your plan is consistent with the National Contingency Plan.
  • For Tier II SPCC plans, ensure the document has been certified by a Professional Engineer (PE) within 5 years and that the PE is registered in the same state.

While facility condition and plan quality will be the initial focus, the agency will also conduct a documentation review:

  • Organize logs of inspections, training, and exercises/drills for the past three years (SPCC) or five years (FRP).
  • Ensure the Qualified Individual (QI) and key employees are fully trained, aware of their responsibilities, and capable of demonstrating how they would respond to a routine spill and a worst-case discharge.
  • Verify all emergency response equipment is available, organized, and functional.
  • Check that secondary containment for oil storage is adequate, clean, and free of waste or debris; with functional but closed drain valves.
  • Be prepared to explain how documented compliance measures have prepared the facility for a worst-case discharge response.

Preparation and EDGE support:

  • Conduct self-inspections and drills prior to an EPA inspection to train staff and identify areas of concern.
  • Prepare for the possibility of an unannounced inspection where the EPA will test your ability to activate the plan and respond to an actual incident.
  • Schedule a visit from EDGE Engineering & Science to simulate an EPA inspection and to ensure facility compliance.

If you have any questions or to schedule a preparatory inspection and documentation review, please contact Evan Connolly, Sr. Project Manager, at erconnolly@edge-es.com for #FurtherInsight.

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